1971. Maturità Classica (Baccalaureat - High School Diploma from the Liceo - Ginnasio Statale "E. Q. Visconti" of Rome (Grammar School - Classical Studies).

1971. Diploma in Journalism from the Department of Education.

1976. Degree in Law from Università degli Studi di Roma (Rome University).

1983. Member of International Bar Association (London, UK).

1985. Member of Asia - Pacific Lawyers Association (Korea).

1986 to 1991. Honorary Deputy Judge - Court of Appeals of Rome.

1987. Appointed by the EEC as adviser and expert for the PIM Project (Integrated Mediterranean Projects).

1990. Specialist in EEC Law and Economics at the School of Specialization of Rome University "La Sapienza", publication on EEC Airlines Deregulation.

1991. Member of the "Regional Committee of Experts - Department of Agriculture", Rome, Italy.

1992. Diploma from the Supreme Court, Italy, as expert of "Law Computerized Researches" (Supreme Court - Jure Find data bank).

1993. World Bank Advisor (six years term).

1996. Diploma American Law and Language, American Language in Context, 1240 Park Ave. New York, NY - 10128 USA.

2000. Admitted as a full member of International Who's Who of Professionals.

2003. Diploma of Sommelier by Sommelier Italian Association - Rome/ Milan.

2004. Diploma of specialization in Corporate Law and Corporate Law Litigation.